Hand Rankings
Every hand in poker has a ranking. Hands with a
higher ranking beat hands with a lower ranking. The following general
rules apply to ranking poker hands:
- Individual cards are ranked A, K, Q, J, T, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2,
A, with higher being better. The Ace is normally ranked high, but is
considered low when used as part of an A-2-3-4-5 straight or straight
flush.
- Hands are ranked by category first, then by individual card ranks.
For example, the smallest flush beats any straight. Within a
category, the ranks of individuals hands are used to break ties. For
example, if two players both have Two Pair, the player with the
highest pair wins. If both players have the same highest pair, the
player with the highest secondary pair wins. If both players have the
same two pairs, the player with the highest remaining card (called a
"kicker") wins.
- Suits have no intrinsic value. Suits are only used to determine
if a hand is a flush or straight flush. Otherwise, if two hands are
identical except for suit, the hands are tied and the players split
the pot.
- A hand always contains five cards. In Texas Hold'em, each player
has two hole cards, plus the five community cards. The rank of each
player's hand is based on the best five cards out of the seven.
Consequently, hands such as "two Three of a Kinds" do not exist.
- The order of the cards within a hand does not matter.
Below are the different categories of poker hands, ranked from best to
worst:
| Name | Description | Example |
| Straight Flush | Five in a row, one suit |
3 4 5 6 7 |
| Four of a Kind | Four of the same rank |
J J J J 2 |
| Full House | Three of a Kind, plus two of a Kind |
5 5 5 6 6 |
| Flush | Five of the same suit |
Q J 8 6 3 |
| Straight | Five in a row |
5 6 7 8 9 |
| Three of a Kind | Three of the same rank |
Q Q Q 3 7 |
| Two Pair | Two of the same rank, twice |
Q Q 3 3 7 |
| A Pair | Two of the same rank |
K K 9 5 4 |
| High card | None of the above |
K Q 9 5 4 |
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