Hand Rankings

Every hand in poker has a ranking. Hands with a higher ranking beat hands with a lower ranking. The following general rules apply to ranking poker hands:

  • Individual cards are ranked A, K, Q, J, T, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, A, with higher being better. The Ace is normally ranked high, but is considered low when used as part of an A-2-3-4-5 straight or straight flush.
  • Hands are ranked by category first, then by individual card ranks. For example, the smallest flush beats any straight. Within a category, the ranks of individuals hands are used to break ties. For example, if two players both have Two Pair, the player with the highest pair wins. If both players have the same highest pair, the player with the highest secondary pair wins. If both players have the same two pairs, the player with the highest remaining card (called a "kicker") wins.
  • Suits have no intrinsic value. Suits are only used to determine if a hand is a flush or straight flush. Otherwise, if two hands are identical except for suit, the hands are tied and the players split the pot.
  • A hand always contains five cards. In Texas Hold'em, each player has two hole cards, plus the five community cards. The rank of each player's hand is based on the best five cards out of the seven. Consequently, hands such as "two Three of a Kinds" do not exist.
  • The order of the cards within a hand does not matter.

Below are the different categories of poker hands, ranked from best to worst:

Name Description Example
Straight Flush Five in a row, one suit 3c 4c 5c 6c 7c
Four of a Kind Four of the same rank Jc Jh Js Jd 2d
Full House Three of a Kind,
plus two of a Kind
5c 5h 5s 6d 6h
Flush Five of the same suit Qc Jc 8c 6c 3c
Straight Five in a row 5c 6h 7s 8d 9h
Three of a Kind Three of the same rank Qc Qh Qs 3d 7h
Two Pair Two of the same rank, twice Qc Qh 3s 3d 7h
A Pair Two of the same rank Kc Kh 9s 5d 4h
High card None of the above Kc Qh 9s 5d 4h

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